.\"---------------- proceedings.trf ---- Clip Here ---------------- .\" File: ml98.trf (same as proceedings.trf except thinner toptitlebar) .\" .\" This file contains formatting macros and example text for .\" the Morgan Kaufmann two column, 8 1/2 by 11 inch proceedings .\" format. .\" .\" To compile: tbl ml98.trf | ptroff -t >ml98.ps .\" .\" Note: .\" These macros will not work if they are used with other .\" macro packages, such as -mm, -me, or -ms, unless the user .\" modifies these macros as appropriate to work with another macro package. .\" This will set the fonts to Times Roman .\" .fp 1 R .fp 2 I .fp 3 B .\"Line length .nr W 6.75i .\"Use the following for printers that allow side-to-side printing .\".nr O 1i .\"Use the following for a printer that doesn't allow printing within a 1/4 .\"inch of the paper .nr O .7i .nr h1 0 1 .nr h2 0 1 .nr h3 0 1 .ps 10 .vs 11 .po \nOu .nr LL 3.225i .nr PO .25i .wh 0 HD .wh 12i FD .nr Fs .75i .nr fN \n(Fsu .ch FD -\n(Fsu .\"Header .nr cL 0 1 .de HD .ev 1 .nr fN \\n(Fsu .ch FD -\\n(Fsu .rs .sp |1.35i .ll \\n(LLu .mk .ev .ns .. .\"Footer .de FD .nr dn 0 .if \\n(fn \{\ .ev 1 .nf .Fn .fi .rm Fn .nr fn 0 .ev \} .ie \\n+(cL<2 \{\ .ev 1 .ll \\n(LLu .po +(\\n(LLu+\\n(POu) .rt .nr fN \\n(Fsu .ch FD -\\n(Fsu .ev \} .el \{\ .ev 1 .po \\nOu .ll \\n(LLu .nr cL 0 1 'bp .ev \} .ns .. .nr fn 0 1 .nr F 0 1 .ds F \u\s-3\\n+F\s0\d .\"Footnotes .de FS .da Fn .ev 1 .ll \\n(LLu .if \\n+(fn=1 \{\ .sp .5v \l'1i' \} .fi .ps 8 .vs 9 .in +1P .br .ie '\\$1'' \u\s-3\\nF\s0\d .el \u\s-2\\$1\s0\d .. .de FE .br .in -1P .ps 10 .vs 11 .ev .di .nr fN +\\n(dn .ch FD -\\n(fNu .. .\"Start 2 column .de 2C .sp 2 .ll \\n(LLu .br .mk .. .\" Paper Title takes upto 4 arguments centered .de TL .rs \& .sp |1.35i .ll \\nWu .lt \\nWu .\" This code for rule lines may not work for all troffs. If it doesn't work, .\" try the alternative below, or use whatever method works for your system. \D't 7'\D'l \\n(.lu' .\" Alternative code for thin rule line: \s12\l'\\n(.lu'\s0 .\" (This alternative is what works at Rutgers, for example: HH 3/13/94) .sp .15i .ps 16 .vs 18 .ft 3 .ce 100 \\$1 .if !'\\$2'' \\$2 .if !'\\$3'' \\$3 .if !'\\$4'' \\$4 .br .ft 1 .ps 10 .vs 11 .ce 0 .sp .15i \D't 7'\D'l \\n(.lu' .\" Alternative code for thin rule line: \s12\l'\\n(.lu'\s0 .sp .. .\"Author Number - how many authors are there .de AN .nr An \\$1 .. .\"Author - takes upto 5 arguments, centered .de AU .sp .mk .if \\n(An=1 \{\ .ce 10 \f3\\$1\f1 .if !'\\$2'' \\$2 .if !'\\$3'' \\$3 .if !'\\$4'' \\$4 .if !'\\$5'' \\$5 .if !'\\$6'' \\$6 .br \} .if \\n(An>1 \{\ .lt \\nWu .tl '\f3\\$1\f1''' .if !'\\$2'' .tl '\\$2''' .if !'\\$3'' .tl '\\$3''' .if !'\\$4'' .tl '\\$4''' .if !'\\$5'' .tl '\\$5''' .if !'\\$6'' .tl '\\$6''' .br \} .ce 0 .. .\"For 1st Co-Author, centered .de A1 .br .rt .br .mk .ce 10 \f3\\$1\f1 .if !'\\$2'' \\$2 .if !'\\$3'' \\$3 .if !'\\$4'' \\$4 .if !'\\$5'' \\$5 .if !'\\$6'' \\$6 .br .ce 0 .. .\"For Second Co-Author, goes flush right .de A2 .br .lt \\n(.lu .rt .br .tl '''\f3\\$1\f1' .if !'\\$2'' .tl '''\\$2' .if !'\\$3'' .tl '''\\$3' .if !'\\$4'' .tl '''\\$4' .if !'\\$5'' .tl '''\\$5' .if !'\\$6'' .tl '''\\$6' .. .\"Abstract .de AB .sp 2 .ne 4 .ft 3 .ps 12 .ce Abstract .ft 1 .ps 10 .vs 11 .sp .5v .in +2P .ll -2P .. .\"Abstract end - No need to use if .H1 is after end of Abstract .de AE .in -2P .ll +2P .. .\"1st level heading .de H1 .na .in 0 .ll \\n(LLu .sp .nr 1h \\n+(h1 .nr h2 0 1 .nr h3 0 1 .in \w'\\n(1h+2'u .ta \w'\\n(1h+2'u .ti 0 .ne 4 .ft 3 .ps 12 .vs 14 \\n(h1\t\\$1 .ft 1 .br .ps 10 .vs 11 .in 0 .ad .sp .5v .. .\"2nd level heading .de H2 .sp .na .nr 2h \\n+(h2 .nr h3 0 1 .ne 4 .ps 10 .vs 11 .in \w'\\n(1h+\\n(2h+1'u .ta \w'\\n(1h+\\n(2h+1'u .ft 3 .ti 0 \\n(h1.\\n(h2\t\\$1 .ft 1 .sp .5v .in 0 .ad .. .\"3rd level heading .de H3 .sp .na .br .ne 4 .in \w'\\n(h1+\\n(h2+\\n+(h3+1'u .ta \w'\\n(h1+\\n(h2+\\n(h3+1'u .ft 3 .ti 0 \\n(h1.\\n(h2.\\n(h3\t\\$1 .sp .5v .in 0 .ad .ft 1 .. .\"Fourth Level head .de H4 .sp .na .ne 5 \\$1 .sp .5v .ad .. .\"Unnumbered 3rd level heading .de HU .sp .in 0 .na .br .ne 4 .ft 3 \\$1 .sp .5v .ad .ft 1 .. .\"Bold font, takes 2 arguments, 1st argument bold, 2nd previous font .de B \f3\\$1\fP\\$2 .. .\"Italic font, takes 2 arguments, 1st argument italic, 2nd previous font .de I \f2\\$1\fP\\$2 .. .\"Paragraph .de P .br .ne 3 .sp .5v .. .nr Fg 0 1 .\"Figure caption .de FG .sp .nr Fg \\n+(Fg .ie (\w'Figure \\n(Fg: \\$1'u)<(\\n(.lu) \{\ .ce Figure \\n(Fg: \\$1 \} .el \{\ .in \w'\f3Figure \\n(Fg:\f1+2'u .ta \w'\f3Figure \\n(Fg:\f1+2'u .ti 0 Figure \\n(Fg:\t\c \\$1\} .sp .in 0 .. .\"Table Title .nr Tb 0 1 .de TB .sp .nr Tb \\n+(Tb .ie (\w'\\$1'u)<(\\n(.lu) \{\ .ce \f3Table \\n(Tb:\f1 \\$1 \} .el \{\ .in \w'\f3Table \\n(Tb:\f1+2'u .ta \w'\f3Table \\n(Tb:\f1+2'u .ti 0 \f3Table \\n(Tb:\f1\t\c \\$1\} .sp .in 0 .. .\"Start 1 column .de 1C .br .rs .ll \\nWu .po \\nOu .. .\"Bullet List .de BL .sp .5v .in .2i .ta .2i .ti 0 \(bu\t\c .. .nr Al 0 1 .de AL .sp .5v .in .2i .ta .2i .ti 0 \\n+(Al.\t\c .. .\"End List - use to end .BL and .AL .de LE .in 0 .nr Al 0 1 .. .tr ~ .TL "Instructions for ICML-98 Authors" .\" Author Number - how many authors .AN 3 .AU "\f3Harry Q.~Bovik\f1*" "Computer Science Dept." "Cranberry University" "Pittsburgh, PA 15213" .A1 "\f3Coauthor\f1" "Affiliation" "Address" .A2 "\f3Coauthor\f1" "Affiliation" "Address" "(if needed)" .2C .FS * Footnote for author, e.g., to give an alternate address. Not for acknowledging funding agencies. .FE .AB The Abstract paragraph should be indented 0.25 inch (1.5 picas) on both left- and right-hand margins. Use 10-point type, with a vertical spacing of 11 points. .B Abstract must be centered, bold, and in point size 12. Two line spaces precede the Abstract. The Abstract must be limited to one paragraph (and papers must be limited to NINE pages). .AE .H1 "GENERAL FORMATTING INSTRUCTIONS" Papers are in 2 columns with the overall line width of 6.75~inches (41~picas). Each column is 3.25~inches wide (19.5~picas). The space between the columns is .25~inches wide (1.5~picas). The left margin is 1~inch (6~picas). Use 10-point type with a vertical spacing of 11~points. Times Roman is the preferred typeface throughout. .P Paper title is 16~point, caps/lc, bold, centered between 2~horizontal rules. Top rule is 1-point thick and bottom rule is 1-point thick. Allow 1/4-inch space above and below title to rules. .P Authors' names are centered, initial caps. The lead author's name is to be listed first (left-most), and the co-authors' names (if different address) are set to follow. If only one co-author, center both the author and co-author, side-by-side. .P Allow one-half line space between paragraphs, with no indent. .P Note: if you use LaTeX, Microsoft Word, or troff, you can obtain the appropriate format file by visiting http://www.cs.wisc.edu/icml98/. .H1 "FIRST-LEVEL HEADINGS" First-level headings are all caps, flush left, bold and in point size 12. Allow one line space before the first-level heading and 1/2-line space after the first-level heading. .H2 "SECOND-LEVEL HEADING" Second-level headings must be flush left, all caps, bold and in point size 10. Allow one line space before the second-level heading and 1/2-line space after the second-level heading. .H3 "Third-Level Heading" Third-level headings must be flush left, initial caps, bold and in point size 10. Allow one line space before the third-level heading and 1/2-line space after the third-level heading. .H4 "Fourth-Level Heading" Fourth-level headings must be flush left, initial caps and Roman type. Allow one line space before the fourth-level heading and 1/2-line space after the fourth-level heading. .H2 "CITATIONS, FIGURES, REFERENCES" .H3 "Citations in Text" Citations within the text should include the author's last name and year, e.g., (Smith 1994 ). Reference style should follow the style that you are used to using, as long as the citation style is consistent. .H3 Footnotes Indicate footnotes with a superscript number\*F .FS Sample of the first footnote. .FE in the text. Use 8-point type for footnotes. Place the footnotes at the bottom of the page on which they appear. Precede the footnote with a 1/2-point horizontal rule 1~inch (6~picas) long.\*F .FS Sample of the second footnote .FE .H3 Figures All artwork must be centered, neat, clean, and legible. All lines should be very dark for purposes of reproduction and art work should not be hand-drawn. Figure number and caption always appear below the figure. Leave 2 line spaces between the figure and the caption. The figure caption is caps/lc and each figure is numbered consecutively. .P Make sure that the figure caption does not get separated from the figure. Leave extra white space at the bottom of the page rather than splitting the figure and figure caption. .P If the figure is wide enough to span both columns, place the figure at the top of bottom of the page (not in the middle). Photos should \f2not\f1 be affixed to the page. Leave adequate space for the figure and provide the photo separately in an envelope clipped to the page on which it should be placed. Be sure it is labeled (in pencil on the back) with author's name and figure number. .br .ne 1.25i .sp 1i .FG "Sample Figure Caption" .H3 Tables All tables must be centered, neat, clean, and legible. Do not use hand-drawn tables. Table number and title always appear above the table. See Table~1. .P Allow one line space before the table title, one line space after the table title, and one line space after the table. The table title must be caps/lc and each table numbered consecutively. .br .ne 2i .TB "Sample Table Title" .TS center tab(!); cb cb l l. PART!DESCRIPTION _ Dendrite!Input terminal Axon!Output terminal Soma!Cell body (contains cell nucleus) .TE .br .ne 8i .H3 Identification Make certain that your name is written in pencil on the back of every page of your masters, and number pages sequentially. This information is for identification only. Final page numbers will be assigned by the publisher. If you have preferred wording for the abbreviation of a long title for the runninghead, please include this when you send your paper. .HU Acknowledgements Use an unnumbered third-level heading for the acknowledgements. All acknowledgements go at the end of the paper, just before the references. .HU References References follow the acknowledgements. Use an unnumbered third-level heading for the references. APA citation style is preferred, but any choice of citation style is acceptable as long as you are consistent. .P Alspector, J., Gupta, B., & Allen, R.~B.~(1989). Performance of a stochastic learning microchip. In D. S. Touretzky (ed.), \f2Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 1\f1, 748-760. San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann. .P Rosenblatt, F.~(1962). \f2Principles of Neurodynamics\f1. Washington, D.C.: Spartan Books. .P Tesauro, G.~(1989). Neurogammon wins computer Olympiad. \f2Neural Computation\f1 .B 1 (3):321-323.